Background banner image - Coozmoo

What is a web crawler? How search engines rank Websites?

What is a web crawler? How search engines rank Websites?

What is a web crawler? How search engines rank Websites?

What is a web crawler? How search engines rank Websites?

What is a web crawler? How search engines rank Websites?

Web Crawler

Web Crawler

Web Crawler

Web Crawler

The Web Crawler is a robot that gets information from the internet and stores it in an index. This bot's main goal is to learn about all the different websites out there.

The Web Crawler is a robot that gets information from the internet and stores it in an index. This bot's main goal is to learn about all the different websites out there.

The Web Crawler is a robot that gets information from the internet and stores it in an index. This bot's main goal is to learn about all the different websites out there.

The Web Crawler is a robot that gets information from the internet and stores it in an index. This bot's main goal is to learn about all the different websites out there.

Bookmark
Bookmark
Bookmark

Case Studies

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for Search Engines.

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google

4.9/5 Ratings!

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google

4.9/5 Ratings!

Author image
Author image
Author image

Bhawana V.

Bhawana V.

Bhawana V.

5 Min Read

5 Min

5 Min

Oct 23, 2025

Oct 23, 2025

Oct 23, 2025

What is a Web Crawler?

What is a Web Crawler?

What is a Web Crawler?

A web crawler (also called a spider or bot) is a software program that browses websites automatically and reads their pages.

Think of a librarian going through a gigantic library where new books are continuously being added every second. The librarian reads each book, writes down what it's about, and takes notes so others can find the proper one quickly later. That's basically what a crawler does but on websites, not on books.

Search engines like Google and Bing use these crawlers to discover, read, and classify the information available on the internet.

A web crawler (also called a spider or bot) is a software program that browses websites automatically and reads their pages.

Think of a librarian going through a gigantic library where new books are continuously being added every second. The librarian reads each book, writes down what it's about, and takes notes so others can find the proper one quickly later. That's basically what a crawler does but on websites, not on books.

Search engines like Google and Bing use these crawlers to discover, read, and classify the information available on the internet.

A web crawler (also called a spider or bot) is a software program that browses websites automatically and reads their pages.

Think of a librarian going through a gigantic library where new books are continuously being added every second. The librarian reads each book, writes down what it's about, and takes notes so others can find the proper one quickly later. That's basically what a crawler does but on websites, not on books.

Search engines like Google and Bing use these crawlers to discover, read, and classify the information available on the internet.

A call-to-action of Coozmoo's SEO Mastery ebook
A call-to-action of Coozmoo's SEO Mastery ebook
A call-to-action of Coozmoo's SEO Mastery ebook
A call-to-action of Coozmoo's SEO Mastery ebook
A call-to-action of Coozmoo's SEO Mastery ebook

How Do Web Crawlers Work?

How Do Web Crawlers Work?

How Do Web Crawlers Work?

Let's take it step by step. Crawlers work in a simple loop:

  • They begin with a set of sites to go to. These may be big popular sites or pages submitted by people.

  • They go to one page, scan all the text, images, and code.

  • They look for links on that page (such as a menu or article links).

  • They click on those links and do the same thing on the new pages.

  • They just keep doing it repeatedly like a speedy, constant explorer.

Let's take it step by step. Crawlers work in a simple loop:

  • They begin with a set of sites to go to. These may be big popular sites or pages submitted by people.

  • They go to one page, scan all the text, images, and code.

  • They look for links on that page (such as a menu or article links).

  • They click on those links and do the same thing on the new pages.

  • They just keep doing it repeatedly like a speedy, constant explorer.

Let's take it step by step. Crawlers work in a simple loop:

  • They begin with a set of sites to go to. These may be big popular sites or pages submitted by people.

  • They go to one page, scan all the text, images, and code.

  • They look for links on that page (such as a menu or article links).

  • They click on those links and do the same thing on the new pages.

  • They just keep doing it repeatedly like a speedy, constant explorer.

Real-life Example:

Real-life Example:

Real-life Example:

Suppose a crawler comes to your blog home page. It finds links to your other blog pages such as:

/how-to-start-a-blog

/best-free-WordPress-themes

It will click on those links (just like a human would), crawl those pages, and then move to any links there.

Suppose a crawler comes to your blog home page. It finds links to your other blog pages such as:

/how-to-start-a-blog

/best-free-WordPress-themes

It will click on those links (just like a human would), crawl those pages, and then move to any links there.

Suppose a crawler comes to your blog home page. It finds links to your other blog pages such as:

/how-to-start-a-blog

/best-free-WordPress-themes

It will click on those links (just like a human would), crawl those pages, and then move to any links there.

Flowchart showing how web crawlers follow links between blog pages to discover content.
Flowchart showing how web crawlers follow links between blog pages to discover content.
Flowchart showing how web crawlers follow links between blog pages to discover content.
Flowchart showing how web crawlers follow links between blog pages to discover content.
Flowchart showing how web crawlers follow links between blog pages to discover content.

Why Do Crawlers Matter?

Why Do Crawlers Matter?

Why Do Crawlers Matter?

Suppose you've just released a fresh blog post or created a new website. You'd like folks to be able to see it, correct? Well, if a crawler doesn't discover and read your page, search engines won't even be aware it's there. Which means:


1) Your site will not appear in Google search

2) No one will notice your content unless they happen to know your URL.

3) Crawlers are like internet scouts. If they don't exist, your content remains a secret.

Suppose you've just released a fresh blog post or created a new website. You'd like folks to be able to see it, correct? Well, if a crawler doesn't discover and read your page, search engines won't even be aware it's there. Which means:


1) Your site will not appear in Google search

2) No one will notice your content unless they happen to know your URL.

3) Crawlers are like internet scouts. If they don't exist, your content remains a secret.

Suppose you've just released a fresh blog post or created a new website. You'd like folks to be able to see it, correct? Well, if a crawler doesn't discover and read your page, search engines won't even be aware it's there. Which means:


1) Your site will not appear in Google search

2) No one will notice your content unless they happen to know your URL.

3) Crawlers are like internet scouts. If they don't exist, your content remains a secret.

2. They Keep Search Results Up to Date

2. They Keep Search Results Up to Date

2. They Keep Search Results Up to Date

The internet is constantly changing, new pages emerge, old ones disappear, and others are modified. Crawlers visit sites regularly in order to observe what's new or has been changed. That way, search engines can:

1) Show fresh, accurate results

2) Delete old or broken pages

3) Understand what's currently relevant


Without crawlers, search engines would be presenting you with information from several months or even years ago.

The internet is constantly changing, new pages emerge, old ones disappear, and others are modified. Crawlers visit sites regularly in order to observe what's new or has been changed. That way, search engines can:

1) Show fresh, accurate results

2) Delete old or broken pages

3) Understand what's currently relevant


Without crawlers, search engines would be presenting you with information from several months or even years ago.

The internet is constantly changing, new pages emerge, old ones disappear, and others are modified. Crawlers visit sites regularly in order to observe what's new or has been changed. That way, search engines can:

1) Show fresh, accurate results

2) Delete old or broken pages

3) Understand what's currently relevant


Without crawlers, search engines would be presenting you with information from several months or even years ago.

3. They Impact Your SEO

3. They Impact Your SEO

3. They Impact Your SEO

In case you want traffic from search engines (a.k.a. Search Engine Optimization or SEO), crawlers are important. Stuff such as:


i) Page speed

ii) Mobile-friendliness

iii) Site structure

iv) Internal linking


Robots.txt and sitemap.xml usage…influence how a crawler can browse your site easily. And that influences how well you rank for search terms.

If crawlers have trouble interpreting or accessing your content, your SEO suffers.

In case you want traffic from search engines (a.k.a. Search Engine Optimization or SEO), crawlers are important. Stuff such as:


i) Page speed

ii) Mobile-friendliness

iii) Site structure

iv) Internal linking


Robots.txt and sitemap.xml usage…influence how a crawler can browse your site easily. And that influences how well you rank for search terms.

If crawlers have trouble interpreting or accessing your content, your SEO suffers.

In case you want traffic from search engines (a.k.a. Search Engine Optimization or SEO), crawlers are important.

Stuff such as:


i) Page speed

ii) Mobile-friendliness

iii) Site structure

iv) Internal linking


Robots.txt and sitemap.xml usage…influence how a crawler can browse your site easily. And that influences how well you rank for search terms.

If crawlers have trouble interpreting or accessing your content, your SEO suffers.

In case you want traffic from search engines (a.k.a. Search Engine Optimization or SEO), crawlers are important. Stuff such as:


i) Page speed

ii) Mobile-friendliness

iii) Site structure

iv) Internal linking


Robots.txt and sitemap.xml usage…influence how a crawler can browse your site easily. And that influences how well you rank for search terms.

If crawlers have trouble interpreting or accessing your content, your SEO suffers.

4. They’re Your First Audience

4. They’re Your First Audience

4. They’re Your First Audience

Before humans view your content in search, crawlers do. Imagine it this way:

Humans visit your site after crawlers visit your site. So, you'll want to ensure your website is friendly, not only to visitors, but to crawlers too.

Before humans view your content in search, crawlers do. Imagine it this way:

Humans visit your site after crawlers visit your site. So, you'll want to ensure your website is friendly, not only to visitors, but to crawlers too.

Before humans view your content in search, crawlers do. Imagine it this way:

Humans visit your site after crawlers visit your site. So, you'll want to ensure your website is friendly, not only to visitors, but to crawlers too.

In Short: Why Crawlers Matter?

In Short: Why Crawlers Matter?

In Short: Why Crawlers Matter?

Reason

Reason

Reason

Reason

Reason

Why It Matters

Why It Matters

Why It Matters

Why It Matters

Why It Matters

Discovery

Discovery

Discovery

Discovery

They help search engines find your site

They help search engines find your site

They help search engines find your site

They help search engines find your site

Freshness

Freshness

Freshness

Freshness

They keep search results current

They keep search results current

They keep search results current

They keep search results current

Indexing

Indexing

Indexing

Indexing

They add your pages to the searchable database

They add your pages to the searchable database

They add your pages to the searchable database

They add your pages to the searchable database

SEO

SEO

SEO

SEO

A crawl-friendly site ranks better

A crawl-friendly site ranks better

A crawl-friendly site ranks better

A crawl-friendly site ranks better

First Audience

First Audience

First Audience

First Audience

They “see” your content before anyone else

They “see” your content before anyone else

They “see” your content before anyone else

They “see” your content before anyone else

Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

Final Thoughts

Crawlers are the silent workers behind all your online searches. They explore the web, gather information, and assist search engines in comprehending the world wide web. Without crawler, search engines would be unaware of what information is out there and your favorite site may never appear in search results.

If you're studying SEO or simply interested in how Google functions, learning about crawlers is a wonderful place to start. Keep your site crawl-friendly, and you're off to a good start towards increased search visibility.

Crawlers are the silent workers behind all your online searches. They explore the web, gather information, and assist search engines in comprehending the world wide web. Without crawler, search engines would be unaware of what information is out there and your favorite site may never appear in search results.

If you're studying SEO or simply interested in how Google functions, learning about crawlers is a wonderful place to start. Keep your site crawl-friendly, and you're off to a good start towards increased search visibility.

Crawlers are the silent workers behind all your online searches. They explore the web, gather information, and assist search engines in comprehending the world wide web. Without crawler, search engines would be unaware of what information is out there and your favorite site may never appear in search results.

If you're studying SEO or simply interested in how Google functions, learning about crawlers is a wonderful place to start. Keep your site crawl-friendly, and you're off to a good start towards increased search visibility.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between crawling, indexing, and ranking?

  • Crawling basically means that search engines find your pages. 

  • Indexing is where they store and understand your content, and 

  • Ranking is where your page actually shows up in search results. 

They're three separate steps, but they all work together.

Do crawlers visit every single page on the internet?

You should expect a structured process that includes onboarding, goal setting, strategy development, regular communication, execution of campaigns, and performance reporting. A good agency will act as a partner collaborating with you to understand your business, crafting a custom plan, and keeping you informed about progress and results.

How can I tell if Google has crawled my site?

Vanity metrics are data points that look impressive but don’t directly impact your bottom line, such as social media likes, page views, or email open rates. While they can indicate visibility, they’re not strong indicators of business success. What’s more important are actionable metrics like lead quality, conversion rate, and return on investment (ROI). Looking for more details? Contact us today before your competitors do.

How long does it generally take for Google to crawl a new page?

High traffic without conversions often points to deeper issues such as: Poor targeting (the wrong audience is visiting), weak calls-to-action or unclear messaging, website usability issues or slow load times, lack of trust signals (like reviews or security).

Your marketing should not just drive visits; it should drive the right visitors and guide them to act.

Why might a crawler be unable to access my website?

You’ll know it’s working when you see measurable progress toward your business goals, more qualified leads, better engagement, increased sales, or stronger ROI. Regular reports, clear KPIs, and consistent communication from your agency are key to evaluating success.

How can I make my website easier for the crawlers to go through?

Organic marketing (like SEO, blogging, and social media engagement) often takes 3 to 6 months to start showing results and may take 6–12 months for significant impact. It builds trust and authority over time, and while slower than paid marketing, it often yields more sustainable growth.

What is a crawl budget and why does it matter?

A good marketing report should cover: Key performance indicators (KPIs) tied to your goals, traffic and conversion data, campaign performance summaries, ROI or cost-per-lead/acquisition, insights and recommendations for improvement, clear next steps or action items. 
It should be easy to understand, jargon-free, and focus on outcomes. Learn more—how we drive revenue?

What's the difference between crawling, indexing, and ranking?

  • Crawling basically means that search engines find your pages. 

  • Indexing is where they store and understand your content, and 

  • Ranking is where your page actually shows up in search results. 

They're three separate steps, but they all work together.

Do crawlers visit every single page on the internet?

You should expect a structured process that includes onboarding, goal setting, strategy development, regular communication, execution of campaigns, and performance reporting. A good agency will act as a partner collaborating with you to understand your business, crafting a custom plan, and keeping you informed about progress and results.

How can I tell if Google has crawled my site?

Vanity metrics are data points that look impressive but don’t directly impact your bottom line, such as social media likes, page views, or email open rates. While they can indicate visibility, they’re not strong indicators of business success. What’s more important are actionable metrics like lead quality, conversion rate, and return on investment (ROI). Looking for more details? Contact us today before your competitors do.

How long does it generally take for Google to crawl a new page?

High traffic without conversions often points to deeper issues such as: Poor targeting (the wrong audience is visiting), weak calls-to-action or unclear messaging, website usability issues or slow load times, lack of trust signals (like reviews or security).

Your marketing should not just drive visits; it should drive the right visitors and guide them to act.

Why might a crawler be unable to access my website?

You’ll know it’s working when you see measurable progress toward your business goals, more qualified leads, better engagement, increased sales, or stronger ROI. Regular reports, clear KPIs, and consistent communication from your agency are key to evaluating success.

How can I make my website easier for the crawlers to go through?

Organic marketing (like SEO, blogging, and social media engagement) often takes 3 to 6 months to start showing results and may take 6–12 months for significant impact. It builds trust and authority over time, and while slower than paid marketing, it often yields more sustainable growth.

What is a crawl budget and why does it matter?

A good marketing report should cover: Key performance indicators (KPIs) tied to your goals, traffic and conversion data, campaign performance summaries, ROI or cost-per-lead/acquisition, insights and recommendations for improvement, clear next steps or action items. 
It should be easy to understand, jargon-free, and focus on outcomes. Learn more—how we drive revenue?

What's the difference between crawling, indexing, and ranking?

  • Crawling basically means that search engines find your pages. 

  • Indexing is where they store and understand your content, and 

  • Ranking is where your page actually shows up in search results. 

They're three separate steps, but they all work together.

Do crawlers visit every single page on the internet?

You should expect a structured process that includes onboarding, goal setting, strategy development, regular communication, execution of campaigns, and performance reporting. A good agency will act as a partner collaborating with you to understand your business, crafting a custom plan, and keeping you informed about progress and results.

How can I tell if Google has crawled my site?

Vanity metrics are data points that look impressive but don’t directly impact your bottom line, such as social media likes, page views, or email open rates. While they can indicate visibility, they’re not strong indicators of business success. What’s more important are actionable metrics like lead quality, conversion rate, and return on investment (ROI). Looking for more details? Contact us today before your competitors do.

How long does it generally take for Google to crawl a new page?

High traffic without conversions often points to deeper issues such as: Poor targeting (the wrong audience is visiting), weak calls-to-action or unclear messaging, website usability issues or slow load times, lack of trust signals (like reviews or security).

Your marketing should not just drive visits; it should drive the right visitors and guide them to act.

Why might a crawler be unable to access my website?

You’ll know it’s working when you see measurable progress toward your business goals, more qualified leads, better engagement, increased sales, or stronger ROI. Regular reports, clear KPIs, and consistent communication from your agency are key to evaluating success.

How can I make my website easier for the crawlers to go through?

Organic marketing (like SEO, blogging, and social media engagement) often takes 3 to 6 months to start showing results and may take 6–12 months for significant impact. It builds trust and authority over time, and while slower than paid marketing, it often yields more sustainable growth.

What is a crawl budget and why does it matter?

A good marketing report should cover: Key performance indicators (KPIs) tied to your goals, traffic and conversion data, campaign performance summaries, ROI or cost-per-lead/acquisition, insights and recommendations for improvement, clear next steps or action items. 
It should be easy to understand, jargon-free, and focus on outcomes. Learn more—how we drive revenue?

What's the difference between crawling, indexing, and ranking?

  • Crawling basically means that search engines find your pages. 

  • Indexing is where they store and understand your content, and 

  • Ranking is where your page actually shows up in search results. 

They're three separate steps, but they all work together.

Do crawlers visit every single page on the internet?

You should expect a structured process that includes onboarding, goal setting, strategy development, regular communication, execution of campaigns, and performance reporting. A good agency will act as a partner collaborating with you to understand your business, crafting a custom plan, and keeping you informed about progress and results.

How can I tell if Google has crawled my site?

Vanity metrics are data points that look impressive but don’t directly impact your bottom line, such as social media likes, page views, or email open rates. While they can indicate visibility, they’re not strong indicators of business success. What’s more important are actionable metrics like lead quality, conversion rate, and return on investment (ROI). Looking for more details? Contact us today before your competitors do.

How long does it generally take for Google to crawl a new page?

High traffic without conversions often points to deeper issues such as: Poor targeting (the wrong audience is visiting), weak calls-to-action or unclear messaging, website usability issues or slow load times, lack of trust signals (like reviews or security).

Your marketing should not just drive visits; it should drive the right visitors and guide them to act.

Why might a crawler be unable to access my website?

You’ll know it’s working when you see measurable progress toward your business goals, more qualified leads, better engagement, increased sales, or stronger ROI. Regular reports, clear KPIs, and consistent communication from your agency are key to evaluating success.

How can I make my website easier for the crawlers to go through?

Organic marketing (like SEO, blogging, and social media engagement) often takes 3 to 6 months to start showing results and may take 6–12 months for significant impact. It builds trust and authority over time, and while slower than paid marketing, it often yields more sustainable growth.

What is a crawl budget and why does it matter?

A good marketing report should cover: Key performance indicators (KPIs) tied to your goals, traffic and conversion data, campaign performance summaries, ROI or cost-per-lead/acquisition, insights and recommendations for improvement, clear next steps or action items. 
It should be easy to understand, jargon-free, and focus on outcomes. Learn more—how we drive revenue?

What's the difference between crawling, indexing, and ranking?

  • Crawling basically means that search engines find your pages. 

  • Indexing is where they store and understand your content, and 

  • Ranking is where your page actually shows up in search results. 

They're three separate steps, but they all work together.

Do crawlers visit every single page on the internet?

You should expect a structured process that includes onboarding, goal setting, strategy development, regular communication, execution of campaigns, and performance reporting. A good agency will act as a partner collaborating with you to understand your business, crafting a custom plan, and keeping you informed about progress and results.

How can I tell if Google has crawled my site?

Vanity metrics are data points that look impressive but don’t directly impact your bottom line, such as social media likes, page views, or email open rates. While they can indicate visibility, they’re not strong indicators of business success. What’s more important are actionable metrics like lead quality, conversion rate, and return on investment (ROI). Looking for more details? Contact us today before your competitors do.

How long does it generally take for Google to crawl a new page?

High traffic without conversions often points to deeper issues such as: Poor targeting (the wrong audience is visiting), weak calls-to-action or unclear messaging, website usability issues or slow load times, lack of trust signals (like reviews or security).

Your marketing should not just drive visits; it should drive the right visitors and guide them to act.

Why might a crawler be unable to access my website?

You’ll know it’s working when you see measurable progress toward your business goals, more qualified leads, better engagement, increased sales, or stronger ROI. Regular reports, clear KPIs, and consistent communication from your agency are key to evaluating success.

How can I make my website easier for the crawlers to go through?

Organic marketing (like SEO, blogging, and social media engagement) often takes 3 to 6 months to start showing results and may take 6–12 months for significant impact. It builds trust and authority over time, and while slower than paid marketing, it often yields more sustainable growth.

What is a crawl budget and why does it matter?

A good marketing report should cover: Key performance indicators (KPIs) tied to your goals, traffic and conversion data, campaign performance summaries, ROI or cost-per-lead/acquisition, insights and recommendations for improvement, clear next steps or action items. 
It should be easy to understand, jargon-free, and focus on outcomes. Learn more—how we drive revenue?

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for Search Engines.

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for Search Engines.

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for SEO.

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for Search Engines.

Crawlers Scan Your Website to Index Content for SEO.

How website crawlers work, identify issues, and ensure search engines can access & rank your pages effectively.

How website crawlers work, identify issues, and ensure search engines can access & rank your pages effectively.

How website crawlers work, identify issues, & ensure seo can access & rank your pages effectively.

How website crawlers work, identify issues, and ensure search engines can access & rank your pages effectively.

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google

4.9/5 Ratings!

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews

4.9/5 Ratings!

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google

4.9/5 Ratings!

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews

4.9/5 Ratings!

Image of Google logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google

4.9/5 Ratings!

Share this article

Twitter
Lower Mascot
Lower Mascot
Lower Mascot
Upper Mascot
Upper Mascot
Upper Mascot

Don’t miss our revenue growth tips!

Don’t miss our revenue growth tips!

Don’t miss our revenue growth tips!

Get expert marketing tips—straight to your inbox, like thousands of happy clients.

Get expert marketing tips—straight to your inbox, like thousands of happy clients.

Ready to speak with an expert?

Call

Today!

Data-Driven Marketing Agency That Elevates ROI

Websites Designed & Optimized to Convert

$280M+

Client Revenue Driven & Growing Strong

Discover how to skyrocket
your revenue today!

Image of Google Logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google
Image of clients testimonials

Trusted by 1000+ Owners!

Want to skyrocket revenue?

Image of Google Logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Organic
Image of Clients Testimonials

4.9/5 Ratings!

Ready to speak with an expert?

Call

Today!

Data-Driven Marketing Agency That Elevates ROI

Websites Designed & Optimized to Convert

$280M+

Client Revenue Driven & Growing Strong

Discover how to skyrocket
your revenue today!
Image of Google Logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google
Image of clients testimonials

Trusted by 1000+ Owners!

Want to skyrocket revenue?

Image of Google Logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Organic
Image of Clients Testimonials

4.9/5 Ratings!

Ready to speak with an expert?

Call

Today!

Data-Driven Marketing Agency That Elevates ROI

Websites Designed & Optimized to Convert

$280M+

Client Revenue Driven & Growing Strong

Want to skyrocket
revenue?
Image of Google Logo
Image of Coozmoo reviews - Google
Image of clients testimonials

Trusted by 1000+ Owners!

Call

Meet

Meet

Meet

Meet

Coozmoo Scroll Up Moscot
Coozmoo Scroll Up Moscot
Coozmoo Scroll Up Moscot
Coozmoo Scroll Up Moscot